.before()
Insert content, specified by the parameter, before each element in the set of matched elements.
.before(content, content)🡢 jQuery
content
| htmlString, Element, Text, Array, jQuery | HTML string, DOM element, text node, array of elements and text nodes, or jQuery object to insert before each element in the set of matched elements. |
content
| htmlString, Element, Text, Array, jQuery | One or more additional DOM elements, text nodes, arrays of elements and text nodes, HTML strings, or jQuery objects to insert before each element in the set of matched elements. |
.before(function(indexInteger))
function(indexInteger)
| Function | A function that returns an HTML string, DOM element(s), text node(s), or jQuery object to insert before each element in the set of matched elements. Receives the index position of the element in the set as an argument. Within the function, this refers to the current element in the set. |
.before(function-html)
function-html
| Function | A function that returns an HTML string, DOM element(s), text node(s), or jQuery object to insert before each element in the set of matched elements. Receives the index position of the element in the set and the old HTML value of the element as arguments. Within the function, this refers to the current element in the set. |
The .before() and .insertBefore() methods perform the same task. The major difference is in the syntax—specifically, in the placement of the content and target. With .before(), the content to be inserted comes from the method's argument: $(target).before(contentToBeInserted). With .insertBefore(), on the other hand, the content precedes the method and is inserted before the target, which in turn is passed as the .insertBefore() method's argument: $(contentToBeInserted).insertBefore(target).
Consider the following HTML:
<div class="container">
<h2>Greetings</h2>
<div class="inner">Hello</div>
<div class="inner">Goodbye</div>
</div>
You can create content and insert it before several elements at once:
$(".inner").before("<p>Test</p>");
Each inner <div> element gets this new content:
<div class="container">
<h2>Greetings</h2>
<p>Test</p>
<div class="inner">Hello</div>
<p>Test</p>
<div class="inner">Goodbye</div>
</div>
You can also select an element on the page and insert it before another:
$(".container").before($("h2"));
If an element selected this way is inserted into a single location elsewhere in the DOM, it will be moved before the target (not cloned):
<h2>Greetings</h2>
<div class="container">
<div class="inner">Hello</div>
<div class="inner">Goodbye</div>
</div>
Important: If there is more than one target element, however, cloned copies of the inserted element will be created for each target except for the last one.
Additional Arguments
Similar to other content-adding methods such as .prepend() and .after(), .before() also supports passing in multiple arguments as input. Supported input includes DOM elements, jQuery objects, HTML strings, and arrays of DOM elements.
For example, the following will insert two new <div>s and an existing <div> before the first paragraph:
var newdiv1 = $("<div id='object1'></div>"),
newdiv2 = document.createElement("div"),
existingdiv1 = document.getElementById("foo");
$("p").first().before(newdiv1, [newdiv2, existingdiv1]);
Since .before() can accept any number of additional arguments, the same result can be achieved by passing in the three <div>s as three separate arguments, like so: $( "p" ).first().before( $newdiv1, newdiv2, existingdiv1 ). The type and number of arguments will largely depend on how you collect the elements in your code.
Inserts some HTML before all paragraphs.
<p>is what I said...</p>
p {
background: yellow;
}
$("p").before("<b>Hello</b>");
Inserts a DOM element before all paragraphs.
<p>is what I said...</p>
p {
background: yellow;
}
$("p").before(document.createTextNode("Hello"));
Inserts a jQuery object (similar to an Array of DOM Elements) before all paragraphs.
<p>is what I said...</p>
<b>Hello</b>
p {
background: yellow;
}
$("p").before($("b"));